Are you uncertain about how to make your dream of a tour operator company a reality? The process of starting a firm and gaining investors’ support begins with creating a written proposal known as a business plan. Whether you intend to launch an adventure travel firm, walking tour company, or travel agency, you will need to outline your exact strategy in a business plan.
Although writing a tourism business plan may seem difficult, we’ll walk you through the process in this post and provide plenty of guidance for aspiring entrepreneurs. This post can be used as a template for a business plan for a tour operator, or you can use it to draft the actual document as an exercise.
We’ll use an example business as we go through each phase to better demonstrate how to write a business plan for a tour operator. A small, newly established tour operator with an emphasis on ecotourism is our example company.
Getting Ready to Write a Business Plan
It can be beneficial to consider a few different areas of your company before you begin writing your formal business plan. This will ensure that you are ready to cover every subject included in the business plan template. Working on your company’s Business Model Canvas is a great way to get ready.
You are urged to consider your clients, cost structure, revenue sources, marketing approach, and other factors carefully by using the Business Model Canvas. Because you’ll be incorporating your notes from the Business Model Canvas into the real business plan document, it’s the ideal warm-up for your plan. We suggest using a whiteboard and your co-founders, if you have any, for this activity. As you proceed, you’ll probably make a lot of adjustments!
Why a Travel Agency Needs a Business Plan
Any new company has to have a solid business plan, but travel agencies especially so.It guarantees that you take important factors into account and helps you see things more clearly. It’s necessary to raise money from investors as well. A plan must evaluate the market, rivals, and customers. Included should be a marketing plan, financial predictions, risk assessments, and significant milestones. If you have a plan, you will feel ready to start a profitable travel agency.
Template of a Business Plan for a Tour Operator
At least seven elements should be included in your tour operator business plan: an executive summary, a company overview, a description of your services, a market analysis, an execution plan, a team summary, and a financial plan. If you have more pertinent information to offer, you may include one or more appendices at the conclusion. The final result should have a professional layout and include the branding and logo of your business.
- Executive Summary
The executive summary, which comes first in your business plan, is undoubtedly the most crucial part. Investors are probably highly busy people, so you want to get their attention right away if you’re selling your idea to them. The executive summary need to have a succinct synopsis of the aims and objectives of your tour operator business, your vision and/or mission statements, your critical success elements, and an understandable explanation of your value proposition.
- Overview of the Company
Consider this section to be the equivalent of the “About” section on the website of your tour operator business. The company overview should include information on the main executives of your organization, the origins of the business, the ownership structure (if any), the location of your office, and a summary of your current debts and assets. This section may not be very long if your company is just getting started.
- Plan of Operation
In the operations strategy, you should specify the services your business will provide. Which tours will you be selling? In what precise location will you be operating? This is the kind of content, minus the heavy sales pitch, that you would post on your website for visitors or potential clients to read.
You could find it useful to describe your business’s entire “life cycle” in this area as well. What goes on prior to, during, and following a tour? What actions does the visitor take, and what goes on behind closed doors at your business?
Using the example of our Thai ecotourism business, we could show how a visitor could reserve a trip on our website, possibly up to six months in advance. We work with partner providers to arrange lodging, food, and transportation between the time of booking and arrival. We provide transportation back to the airport once the tour ends and extend a special offer to rebook a tour with us at a discounted rate.
- Analysis of the Market
This section examines the geographic location(s) where you intend to operate as well as your particular specialty within the tourism sector. Who are the intended customers or visitors? Who are the primary rivals of your business? What are the current trends in this sector of the industry? Is the number of people visiting your site rising or falling?
Whenever possible, make an effort to include statistics from reliable sources. Various sources such as air traffic data, tourism bureaus, and destination marketing organizations can offer significant perspectives and enhance trustworthiness. To ensure that your reader fully comprehends your market conditions, this section should include everything.
For instance, we would use information about new air routes, economic developments, the amount of new hotels being developed, and travel trends in Thailand (such as the most popular feeder markets) in our ecotourism business there. We would also look at the ecotourism industry: is the number of individuals selecting environmentally friendly travel choices increasing in the last five years? Which businesses currently lead the ecotourism markets around the world?
- Implementation
After outlining your business concept and the market you intend to serve, it’s time to detail the precise steps you will take to launch your tour operator company. A SWOT analysis, information about your pricing and marketing tactics, and a sales estimate should all be included in this area.
You will examine your company’s opportunities, threats, weaknesses, and strengths in the SWOT analysis. What distinguishes your business from competitors in the market? What possible obstacles might you have to overcome? Using the example of our ecotourism firm, a hazard would be natural disasters; in the event of floods or mudslides, our operations cannot continue. However, there is a chance because more individuals are considering environmentally beneficial travel choices.
Your pricing and marketing plans need to be very targeted. How will potential clients find your business? Which internet resources will you employ? Will you deal with clients directly or via travel agencies?
The precise rates you want to charge should be part of your pricing strategy and should be announced at least a year in advance. For instance, our ecotourism business in Thailand might bill $699 for a package in the off-peak months, $899 in the peak months, and $999 during the holidays, with annual rate increases of 5%.
If you make reservations at least six months in advance, we may also give you a 10% discount. If you cancel your reservation less than three months before the tour departure date, you will be assessed a 50% cancellation fee. You can develop a sales projection that projects your company’s sales performance based on your pricing strategy, ideally for the following three years.
- 7. Possible Risk and Technique for Reducing It
You can add potential dangers to your extremely detailed proposal to make it even better. Furthermore, you ought to provide answers to them.
Here is a fantastic example of a project proposal on tourism development that highlights hazards and ways for mitigating them.
Risk:
suspicion among the locals over the goals of ecotourism.
Method for reducing risk:
Beneficiaries on study trips to other parts of Georgia have the opportunity to see and learn from other beneficiaries about the advantages of the growth of ecotourism in their own regions.
Discussing hazards will require you to be somewhat more objective. It will demonstrate to the readers that you are conscious of the limitations of your plan. However, it will also show that you are a person who is prepared to face and resolve any problems that may arise.
- Team Summary
Your reader will question who will make it happen after they know what your tour operator firm will accomplish. Furthermore, you’re most likely not starting a full-fledged tour operator firm on your own. A comprehensive plan for your company’s personnel, training procedures, key leaders, and organizational structure should all be included in the Team Summary section.
Is your current management team sufficient, or will you need to bring on more leaders? What is the anticipated workforce size and compensation scale for each employee? And how are you going to grow and train your staff? All of these inquiries should be addressed in the Team Summary, which should also give prospective investors enough details to comprehend your precise staffing, compensation, and training policies.
- Financial Plan
Because prospective investors want to optimize their return on investment, the financial plan is crucial. In essence, your financial plan projects your revenue sources and expense structure for the first four to five years that your business will be in existence. Along with revenue from ticket sales and payroll expenses, it will also include information about tour operator software costs, insurance, taxes, marketing expenses, asset depreciation, loan interest, and other things.
If you don’t have any experience with money, it could be beneficial to ask an accountant or someone who is knowledgeable about financial modeling for advice.
- Additional Information
You can add statistics or supporting data to an appendix that isn’t necessary for your business plan but might be useful to prospective investors. A comprehensive report on air traffic trends, for example, might be included, as it was mentioned in your Market Analysis section.
- Exit Strategy
Talk about the possible sale or closure of your company. Talk about managing your obligations and taxes. Think about reinvesting or using the proceeds for retirement. Describe the procedure and timetable for closing your agency or changing ownership. Investors will see that you’ve thought of every possible scenario with your exit strategy.
Some Advice on Writing a Powerful Business Plan for a Tour Operator
Creating a company plan is undoubtedly a difficult undertaking. Though it takes a lot of effort and thinking, a well-written business plan can help your firm develop significantly. As you finish your business strategy, bear the following tips in mind:
- Do a detailed analysis of your market. Gain as much knowledge as you can about your competition and industry trends so that, when you present your business to investors, you appear knowledgeable.
- Whenever feasible, make your descriptions and phrases simpler. You want your reader to quickly understand your value offer, not be impressed by fancy words in a business plan. Consider writing in a way that would be understandable to a fifth grader. The last thing you want is for the reader to have any doubts about the true nature of the work your firm does.
- Don’t hesitate to make adjustments. You may find that some of your business’s operations need to be changed for the benefit of the company as you work on your business plan. Ultimately, the businesses that can change the fastest are the ones that thrive!
- Seek a second, third, or fourth opinion. Getting someone from outside your field to read your business plan, such as a family member or friend, is a fantastic way to gauge its readability and clarity. You may need to revise your descriptions or provide a clearer explanation of your plans if they ask a lot of questions.
- Go over it again! Your company’s values are reflected in your business plan. Should your writing be riddled with mistakes and your formatting careless, your reader may wonder if you have the attention to detail required to manage a profitable company.
Hopefully, all of your questions and concerns regarding composing a tourism business proposal have been answered by this comprehensive guidance. By keeping these pointers in mind and tailoring them to the specifics of your project, you can write a compelling business proposal.